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Geographic
Information Systems (GIS)
GIS and Environmental
Management
As part of a comprehensive Tribal approach
to resource management, GIS or Geographic Information Systems
has been an integral part of both fisheries and forest management
on the Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation.
Originally developed in the early 1980’s on the
Reservation as a pilot project, GIS has been used successfully by the
Tribe in the management of forest resources. Now this concept along
with the latest in hardware and software applications has been initiated
at TEPA for environmental and land management activities. The department
has expended over $85,000 in acquiring the necessary equipment and has
already developed data layers or themes for environmental management
using GIS. Currently, TEPA has data such as well locations, septic tank
locations, and stream data, which can graphically be displayed in a
program, called ArcView for the purposes of water quality monitoring.
A more comprehensive software program called
ArcInfo is being used to catalog information such as floodplain
elevations, geological and seismic data, soil types, archaeological
and cultural resource information, building locations, road
prisims, contaminated areas, land ownership data, topography,
vegetation types, Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL's), spotted
owl habitat zones and a whole host of other spatial information.
This data can then be graphically displayed and plotted in large-scale
maps for analysis and field verification.
Through the use of Global Positioning Systems or GPS
equipment, the GIS system now incorporates accurate mapping of hazardous
waste sites, field samplying locations and forest wetlands.
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